Let M be a structure
< N, <,  0,  1,  +, {[/n] | n=1,2,…}, f >
of signature
{<,  0,  1,  +, {[/n] | n=1,2,…}, f }.

A unbounded f is called weakly monotone in M iff f(0)=0, for any natural m there is a natural number k such that f(x)> mx for x>k, and for any x<y from M, f(x)≤f(y). For a weakly monotone f, there is a strong monotone sequence of natural numbers s(0)(f), s(1)(f),…, s(n)(f),… such that

  1. s(0)(f)=0 and f(s(i)(f))< f(s(i+1)(f)) for any natural i
  2. for any natural i and s(i)(f) ≤ x<s(i+1)(f), f(x)=f(s(i)(f))

For a weakly monotone f, let
f-1(x)=s(i)(f) f(s(i)(f))≤ x<f(s(i+1)(f)).
Let [u] denote f-1(f(u)).

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